Posts in "Gardens of the Rich and Famous"

Strawberry Plants- How to Control Weeds

Controlling_Weeds_In Strawberry_Patch

Strawberry plants and weed control  begins months in advance of planting your strawberries through proper soil preparation.

It's a very simple process but requires some physical activity on your part.

Intimidated?

Don't be.

 

If you are short on time and space, you can plant your strawberries in a container.

Have you seen the "Strawberry Tower?"

This is the planter to use for maximum strawberry planting in small space!

 

Strawberry patch in edible front yard display garden

A dedicated strawberry patch, even a small one ranging between 40 to 50 square feet, is managable by most gardeners and will supply a season's worth of strawberries for a small family.

 

Garden Video: Strawberries Versus Weeds!

Please watch this short and entertaining garden video called, "Strawberries Vs. Weeds Richard Simmons' Estate: Gardens Of The Rich & Famous"- I'm the garden expert for the show!

In it, I outline how to prepare your garden soil for strawberries.

It supposedly takes place in exersize guru, Richard Simmon's  home, but it is actually my client's home.

So, not only will you learn how to prepare your soil for strawberry plants, you'll also get to see one of my gardens! 

 

 

Prepare Garden Soil For Strawberry Plants

 

  • Select a site that is as weed and pest free as possible that receives all-day sunlight. Southern exposure is ideal.

 

Corn_gluten_Organic_herbicide_kill_weeds

 

  • Three months (minimum) before planting, pull all visible weeds and apply corn gluten to the soil to act as an organic pre-emergent herbicide.

 

  • Water your soil a few times a week in order to encourage weeds to grow.

 

  • As the weeds grow, pull them and apply more corn gluten.

 

  • Repeat these steps for a few months in order to encourage latent weed growth and strategic weed killing!

 

In Southern California, November is an ideal month for planting strawberries.

There is plentiful sunshine and slightly cooler temperatures that strawberry plants appreciate.

 

Plant Your Strawberry Plants!

Now that your have garden soil  is moderately weed free, it's time to plant!

 

Weed_Blocking_Fabric_for_garden

Install a weed blocking fabric on top of your strawberry patch and secure with pins.

 

Weeed_Blocking_Fabric_with_Planting_holes_for_Strawberry_plants

Cut small holes in the fabric where you will plant your strawberry plants.

 

Don't make the holes too large because weeds can grow through them and choke out your beloved strawberry plant!

The weed blocking fabric prevents the sun from penetrating the soil and encouraging weeds to grow, supressing their growth.

 

 

Pine_Needle_Wood_Bark_Garden_Mulchwill help reduce amount of weeds that emerge.

For greater protection, add a 3 to 4-inch layer of mulch on top of your weed fabric.

 

As your strawberry plants grow, feed them through their small planting hole and stay on top of any weeds that manage to "break through."

It should be relatively easy to pull them as they emerge.

 

Are you ready to prepare your soil?

You should be!

 

Emma_Ari_Shirley_Gardens_of_the_Rich_and_Famous_video_series

Shirley with "Gardens of the Rich and Famous" writers and actors, Emma (l) and Ari (r)

 

What other methods of weed control do you use for your garden?

 

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Propagating Geraniums: Take Cuttings!

Ivy-leaf Geranium cutting dusted with root hormone and set in a small pot for propagation

Propagating geraniums by taking cuttings is an easy way to multiply your plants and an ideal plant to clone.

Once you master the basics of propagating geraniums, no geranium plant will be safe from your garden pruner!

 

Ivy-leaved Geraniums were the first plants  I learned how to propagate and I remember asking, "Why isn't everyone doing this?"

You probably have a geranium in your garden right now that you can practice your cloning chops with.

If not, take a walk around the block and when you spot one you like, ask your neighbor for permission and take a cutting!

 

Why Propagate Your Own Plants?

The garden centers are full of affordable, eye catching plants these days.

Why multiply your own plants?

If you have a favorite or nostalgic plant that isn't produced anymore and isn't patented- cuttings are an ideal way to make more plants!

Best of all, it's free.

 

Watch the Video: "How to Turn One Geranium into Many Geraniums: Gardens of the Rich and Famous"

For those of you who like to watch my  "how-to" videos, here's one that's short, informative, and entertaining.

I promise you'll remember every step!

My husband did, and he's not a gardener.

Not even close!

 

Watch the new "Gardens of the Rich and Famous" web series on Digs Channel- Youtube!

I'm their gardening expert.

 

Materials For Geranium Propagation

  • Sanitized hand pruner or scissors
  • Small pots
  • Sterile, lightweight potting soil
  • Spray bottle for watering your cuttings
  • Rooting hormone to stimulate root growth
  • Plastic zip loc or storage bags to use as "mini-greenhouse"
  • A healthy "mother plant" to take cuttings from

 

Steps For Propagating Geraniums

Ivy_Leaved_geraniums_Shirley_Bovshow_EdenMakers_Blog

 

1. Select a healthy geranium plant that will act as the "mother plants" from which all new plants will come from.

It's all about the genes, so go ahead and discriminate!

Look for sturdy stems, green leaves, robust flowers and avoid plants that are diseased or infested with pests.

 

It's best to identify your mother plant while it's in flower so that you know what to expect from it- your plant will be a clone!

 

Taking_A_cutting_Ivy_leaved_Geranium_Shirley_Bovshow

 

2. Take cuttings.

You will need to cut a stem that is between four to six inches long.

Take your cuttings early in the day, morning is ideal because of mild temperatures.

Cutting a plant during the hottest part of the day can magnify stress in a  plant.

Remember, you are extracting a living entity from it's life source and creating a new home for it!

Make it comfortable transition!

 

Small_geranium_plant-cutting_stem_Shirley_Bov show

Short geranium stem

Cut your geranium stem at a 45-degree angle, directly below a node.

 

 

 

Node_on_a_plant_stem_where_leaves_grow

 

Illustration of node on a plant stem

 

A node is a swelling along the stem where leaves emerge from.

The new roots of your geranium plant will grow beneath the node, so make sure to make a clean cut.

 

Remove_lower_leaves_of_stem_cutting_for_propagation

 

3. Remove the lower leaves from the stem and any flowers or buds along the top.

Lower leaves are vulnerable to rotting since they may come in contact with the soil.

Flowers and buds should be removed in order for  your new plant to concentrate on growing roots and not to maintain flowers!

 

Three or four leaves should be retained along the top of the stem for photosynthesis and to support the growing cycle.

 

Dip_Plant_Stem_Rooting_Hormone_for_Cuttings

Rooting hormone for stem cuttings

 

4. Dip the bottom of your stem into rooting hormone.

Some gardeners argue that rooting hormone is not necessary for success in cloning geraniums, but I find that it gives new plants a "fighting chance."

 

Dip the bottom 1/4 inch of the stem into rooting hormone and dust off the excess powder.

Too much rooting hormone can damage a young plant.

Less is more.

 

Geranium_cuttings_in_pots_for_Propagation

Geranium cuttings in pots

 

5. Insert your cuttings into a small pot that is filled with pre-moistened lightweight, sterile potting soil.

Bury the part of the stem that has rooting hormone on it.

It's vital that the soil be moist for the cuttings to prevent wilting.

 

Water_Plant_Cuttings_with_Misting_bottle

Misting bottle for cuttings

 

6. Mist your cuttings!!

During the first few weeks of the growing period, mist your plants daily so that they don't dry out.

Avoid using a watering can- the force of the water stream can dislodge plants.

 

Protect your cuttings from evaporation!

It's the cause of death for many new plants.

 

Plastic_ziplock_bag_as_mini_greenhouse_for_covering_plant_cuttings

Zip loc bag as a mini greenhouse!

 

7. Cover your cutting pots with a plastic bag.

Oh, the joy of repurposing materials for the garden!

 

Zip loc bags are a great substitute for mini-greenhouses and for maintaining warm temperatures and moist environments for your new plants.

New plants can't take up water like mature plants do, because they lack roots.

It's the job of the propagator to provide a protective environment within the mini- greenhouse walls.

 

Take care that the bag doesn't "collapse" on the plants, prop it up with stakes if necessary.

 

 

 

8. Place your cuttings in a bright, sunny spot, but avoid direct sunlight!

Temperature plays an important role in plant growth and root formation.

Ideal soil temperatures for rooting plants is between 70 to 75 degrees.

Difussed sunlight is best as the sun's rays are intensified under the plastic and may scorch the plant.

Find a draft-free area and avoid wind tunnels or you're sure to send your plants flying!

 

9. Check your cuttings every day for the next few weeks!

You will be looking for moist soil and for any pests that may have invaded the mini greenhouse.

It shouldn't take more than a minute to mist your plants and move them to a new location if necessary.

 

Wait Actively For Your New Plants!

Indulge yourself in the wonder of life as you witness tiny nodes swell, new leaves emerge and threadlike roots start to form on your new plant!

You'll be transformed into a proud plant parent!

Propagating plants is a rewarding hobby.

 

Within four to six weeks, you will have a new plant that is capable of living outside of it's "incubator!"

This is the amount of time needed for the plant to grow roots and sustain itself.

You'll know that your plant has formed roots when you gently tug at it and you feel resisitance!

 

Transplant your baby plant into a larger pot or add it  to a mixed container with other plants!

 

 

Shirley_Bovshow_Gardens_of_the_Rich_and-Famous_Digs_Channel_Youtube_garden_expert

Shirley, gardening expert on the new, "Gardens of the Rich and Famous" show on Digs Channel, Youtube

 

 Congratulations!

You're on your way to becoming a plant propagator!

 

If you're ready for more  plant propagating adventure, read my other blog posts and watch my gardening videos:

Succulents

Red Fountain grass

 

Don't be shy!

Leave me your comments and questions below and please share this blog post  and video on Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest.

Visit EdenMakers blog often for all things garden design, makeovers and gardening basics.

Build A Compost Bin For Red Worms: Vermicomposting

Red Wiggler Worms for Compost Bin

Build an inexpensive compost bin for red worms and get started on basic vermicomposting!

 

What is Vermicomposting?

 

"Vermicomposting is the process where red worms and micro organisms break down rotting food such as breads, banana peels, coffee grounds, paper products,  (anything but meat and oil) and transform it into rich, compost soil for your garden!"

 

Do you want to put your leftover food to work and save money on buying compost for your garden?

It's easy and doesn't require a demanding time commitment or a lot of money to get started.

 

How Do Red Worms Create Compost?

 

It's a comlicated process which I will simplify for you:

Worm Castings Compost Soil on EdenMakers Blog

 

The red worms live in a compost bin where microorganisms are plentiful.

They  dedicate themselves to eating rotting food, multiplying and excreting  "vermicastings."

Vermicastings are the end product or prized compost soil that can be used in both containers and garden beds.
 
 
In exchange for their castings, the worms ask for a warm, cozy, dark bin to live in, consistent moisture, and some food scraps- which, you need to dispose of anyway!
 
 
Sounds like a win/win situation.
 
 

Watch Video: "How to Make a Vermicomposting Box: Gardens of the Rich and Famous"

 

In this video, "How to Build a Vermicomposting Bin: Gardens of the Rich and Famous,"  I instruct a couple of  new gardeners, Ari and Emma how to create their own vermicomposting bin using paint buckets.

 

NEWS: 

I appear as the garden expert in a new web series called, "Gardens of the Rich and Famous" on the Digs Channel on YouTube.

Although the show is actually a comedy and not a traditional garden show,  you will take away a valuable "garden 101" tip  from me in each video!

Please subscribe to be notified each time a new video is posted!

 

Materials for Building a Compost Box for Worms

These are the materials I used in my video tutorial:

  • Two, 5-gallon paint buckets with plastic cover (one bucket will be placed inside the other)
  • A powered drill with 1/4" bit
  • Shredded newspaper
  • Rotting fruit, vegetables, bread, coffee and tea grounds
  • Red Wiggler worms (these are the best type of worms to use for vermicomposting)
  • Watering can

 

Steps for Building a Compost Box for Worms

Prepare the buckets!

Drills Holes Bottom of Compost Bucket

 

1. Drill holes on the bottom of bucket that will be nested inside the other bucket using 1/4 inch drill bit to provide drainage for liquids and water.

When excess water drips out of this bucket, it will be caught in the bottom of second bucket and can be used as "liquid tea" for watering plants.

 

Make Holes in Bucket with Quarter Inch Drill Bit about half inch apart

 

Holes should be 1/2 inch apart at bottom of bucket to release excess water.

The worms may crawl out but this is not likely.

Add a fine mesh cloth at bottom of bucket if it is a problem.

 

Drill Holes Compost Box Under Bucket Rim

 

Add more holes below the bucket rim for aeration.

Add holes all the way around.

Your worms need oxygen too!

 

Nest One Compost Bucket into Other Bucket Worm Composting

 

2. Nest the bucket that has holes into the second bucket that will act as a resevoir to hold excess liquid.

 

Add Shredded newspaper to worm composting bin

 

3. Add shredded newspaper to the bottom of your compost bucket

The newspaper will function as bedding for your red wigglers and should be fluffy and not compacted down, even after watering.

Many newspaper publishers use soy ink these days which is non toxic, but don't use the glossy paper or colored advertising circulers.

 

Water Newspaper in Worm Composting Bin EdenMakersBlog.com

 

4. Water the newspaper to a "wet rag" consistency.

The newspaper should not be soaking wet as this causes the paper to compact and reduces air circulation for the worms.

 

Rotting Bread Fruit Eggs For Worm Compost Box

 

5. Add rotting pieces of food to bin.

You have a wide assortment of foods that you can add to your worm compost bin but avoid meat, butter, and greasy food at all costs!

Oil and protein do not break down easily and you will attract rats and other vermin to your compost bin.

Yuck!

 

Be a mensch and cut your food into small pieces so that the worms can digest it easiser.

They have tiny mouths, as you can imagine, and a huge appetite.

Red wigglers in captivity will eat double their weight in food.

They channel their energy for eating and reproducing!

 

Get ready for worm population explosion in your compost bin- which is a good thing.

More worms, more poop!!

 

Coffee Grounds For Worm Compost Bin

 

6. Add coffee or tea grounds!

Make friends with the local barista and ask for their used coffee grounds.

Coffee grounds contribute a source of nitrogen and acidity to the compost.

Don't worry if you don't remove the paper filter- the worms will eat that too.

 

Add newspaper to worm composting bin

 

7. Add a final layer of newspaper and water it

As a top layer, I like to hide my food under a final layer of moist newspaper.

This gives my red worms a landing pad when I throw them in and the opportunity to dive and explore their new home.

The newspaper also obscures light coming from the top of the bucket (white lid) and maintains a dark environment which is ideal for the worms.

Red Wiggler Worms for Compost Bin

 

8. Add the worms!

Some people prefer to wait a week or two after preparing the worm compost bucket to give the food an opportunity to rot and time for micro organisms to multiply.

I add them immediately!

No problem so far.

 

You will need approximately one pound of red wiggler worms for each pound of food in your composter.

Great deals can be had online or at your local garden center.

I spent $15 for one pound of worms and I expect them to double in population in 60 to 90 days!

 

Place Worm Compost Bin in Shaded Area

 

9. Add your bucket cover and place your new vermicomposting bin in a sheltered area where it doesn't recieve direct sun.

We are not baking our worms!

Ideal temperatures range from 38 degrees to 85 degrees.

If you don't mind, you can place your compost bin indoors in a kitchen cupboard, utility room or garage.

 

10. Keep your worms fed!

The first few weeks of vermicomposting will be your discovery period.

Check your bin every few days to inspect the food consumption and assess how often you will need to feed your worms.

A good idea is to feed weekly and set the food in different places underneath your top layer of newspaper.

You don't want to concentrate the food in one area, let them explore!

If you need more paper, add moistened paper to your bin and fluff it so that worms can move around it.

 

Use Your Worm Castings in the Garden!

Within a few months, your worms will delight you with a supply of fresh compost soil that you can apply to container gardens and landscape plants!

Once you experience the joy of creating your own compost, you will be hooked!

 

 

Tips for Worm Composting

  1. Use an opaque colored bucket or bin to keep the inside of your bin dark. Your worms require it!
  2. Make sure the compost bin is always moist but never soaking wet.
  3. Add a little prepared compost or grit to your food mix for extra roughage. Yes, worms need fiber too!
  4. Harvest your worms from the finished compost by luring them to one area of the compost bin with new food. As they gather around the food, they will abandon the clean compost areas so that you can collect it and use in your garden!

 

Shirley Bovshow AriAndEmma of Gardens of The Rich and Famous Digs Channel

Shirley with Ari and Emma of the Digs Channel show, "Gardens of the Rich and Famous"- a comedy web series with gardening undertones!

 

Good luck with your worm composting project!

Please leave me your questions and comments below so that I can answer them for you.

 

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EdenMakers Blog is your fun source for garden makeovers,  edible garden design, container garden ideas, lawn less landscapes and gardening news!

Subscribe to EdenMakers Blog and my new show, "Gardens of the Rich and Famous" on the Digs Channel on YouTube!

 

See you soon.

Shirley