This is big news for the scientific world, and more importantly, for gardeners!
Have the flowers and fruit in your garden been less prolific due to lack of honeybee activity?
There is a reason for that.
Bees are under attack!
Colony Collapse Disorder
Millions of bees have been dying during the past few years from an unknown cause that has left the scientific world baffled, until today.
Have you heard of "Colony Collapse Disorder?"
Basically, no one understood what was going on with the bees but we were quick to offer up reasons for the problem!
Honey bees, who are the chief pollinators of flowers, food crops and provide us with honey and wax have been missing in action in our gardens in large numbers since 2006.
Early speculation on Colony Collapse Disorder implicated pesticides, global warming, genetically modified plants and other human-introduced elements including cell phones!
Is your cell phone killing the bees?
The media had a field day!
The Telegraph Newspaper in UK ran these headlines in May 2010 : "Mobile Phones Responsible for the Disappearance of Honey Bees" .
CNN picked up the story as did Yahoo news.
Any gardeners out there read the stories and felt guilty about using their cell phone?
Genetically modified plants were also spotlighted as a contributor to the epidemic:
UK newspaper the Guardian printed this story, PBS broadcast a beautiful documentary, "Silence of the Bees" and a host of other media sites picked up the story.
Breakthrough Information Reported!
In an article by the New York Times posted today titled, "Honeybee Killer Found by Army and Entomologists", the deadly syndrome seems to be the result of a combination fungus and a virus that have teamed to provide the fatal blow to honeybees. The NYT cited as a source, a paper by Army scientists in Maryland and bee experts in Montana in the online science journal PLoS One.
According to the scientific team:
"Both the virus and the fungus proliferate in cool, damp weather, and both do their dirty work in the bee gut, suggesting that insect nutrition is somehow compromised."
Also from the NYT article:
"Research at the University of California, San Francisco, had already identified the fungus as part of the problem. And several RNA-based viruses had been detected as well. But the Army/Montana team, using a new software system developed by the military for analyzing proteins, uncovered a new DNA-based virus, and established a linkage to the fungus, called N. ceranae."
Nature is resilient
Human Nature Reaction
Fungus and a virus.
So, do you think we jumped the gun in blaming the woes of nature on human behavior?
Certainly, we are not an innocent lot but I do observe the tendency to link natural devastations to our impact as human beings on the environment.
There is an article written in the NYT earlier this year titled, "What’s Behind the Honeybee Decline? Perhaps Not What You’ve Heard" that sites reactionary behavior on behalf of well meaning environmentalists as a stumbling block to truth.
In the article, the writer, James McWilliams points to the work of lauded environmental steward, Rachel Carlson whose book, "Silent Spring" ignited the passion and call to action of legions of now active environmentalists.
"As such, an unintended consequence of Silent Spring was to encourage the emerging environmentalist movement to rely heavily on the power of relatively simple cautionary tales to engage grassroots action. Ever since Carson, when an environmental problem has been identified, no matter how complex the underlying ecological factors, it’s often packaged as a morality lesson highlighting the impact of a single, human-driven environmental sin."
The article also added:
" Since 2006, when American farmers and beekeepers began to lament drastic declines in hive populations, environmentalists have been packaging CCD as a cautionary tale confirming our excessive reliance on—once again—harmful pesticides."
Now that I know about the role of fungus and virus in Colony Collapse Disorder, I'm curious about what other issues have been too quickly blamed on human behavior.
Apparently, mysterious illnesses can strike any living organisms including humans, plants, and insects.
If so, maybe there is good reason for it but I prefer to tap into empirical studies and not be satisfied with entertaining the "who's to blame" rhetoric that is prevalent today.
Have we become cynical?
I just want to enjoy my garden and relax a little.
Further research has revealed that a crop seed treatment used widely on corn and canola named clothianidin is most likely the culprit; where it is used, bees die off.
Clothianidin was approved on the basis of only one study regarding safety and effectiveness, a study done by the maker that has been shown to have been refuted by the maker's own scientists.
Hey LawnRanger!
Great to see you at my “home” here at EdenMakers! I love your community site too!
As you can see, I have lot’s of design ideas to share with garden lovers no matter where they are online. Let me know if I can ever help you with garden design questions or ideas.
Happy Holidays.
Shirley
I'm glad to know that I can call my resident bee keeper on my cell phone again. Her name is Cindy Bee, no kidding, it's her given name. She's a second generation bee keeper in Georgia.
I will certainly tell her to check out this blog !
I feel that the imperfect use of anti-bacterial cleaners contributes to stronger, more resistant germs that affect us and all the critters around us.
Mother Nature knows best !
You make a good point but I still stand behind the fact that I see a trend of finger pointing before exhaustive research is done. Of course humanity has an impact on the planet and all living things. This is a fact and it works the other way too. Nature yields it’s tempest at against us in the form of hurricanes, tornadoes, tsunami’s earthquakes, floods, drought and more. We co-exist but I feel that nature is much stronger than we are and will be around long after we are gone.
What? So now we can blame the fungus and the virus and say – It wasn't ME! Why are the bees so vulnerable to this newly identified fungus and virus? Why is their immune system unable to fight back? You have a mechanism, but not the underlying cause.
Should we be surprised by this bandwagon hurry up mentality leading to many and mostly wrong conclusions. As with most things time, patients and hard work, aka research, leads to the real determination of cause and effect.
It's amazing how the smallest of things can have such a huge impact on the environment. It just goes to show that perhaps humans aren't the only ones that can have such a huge impact on the planet. If you think about, viruses out number us and in certain situations (look at the plight of Africa) can even dictate world politics.